present perfect 2: perfect or past
Thinking about the past and present together We use the present perfect if we are thinking about the past and present together. We do not use the...
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affect/effect
What is the difference between Affect and Effect? The simplest answer is that “Affect” is a verb while “Effect” is a noun...
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be able
We use “able” especially in the structure be able + infinitive. This often has the same meaning as can. There is a negative form...
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prepositions (2): after particular words and expressions
It is not always easy to know which preposition to use after a particular noun, verb or adjective. Here are some of the most common combinations...
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subjunctive
What is the subjunctive? Some languages have special verb forms called ‘subjunctive’, which are used especially to talk about ‘unreal’ situations...
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Noun
noun • + for… to see infinitives 13: for … to ….5 noun • + infinitive • (e.g. decision to leave) see infinitives 7: after nouns...
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participles 3: details
an interesting book used as adjectives before nouns, or after be and other a lost dog The upstairs toilet window is broken. His idea seems...
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whether and if
9 indirect questions Whether and if can both introduce indirect questions. I’m not sure whether/if I’ll have time. I asked whether/if she...
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can and could 5: with see, hear, etc
1 see, hear, feel, smell, taste When these verbs refer to perception (receiving information through the eyes, ears etc), we do not normally use...
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Verb
verb • + infinitive see infinitives 4: after verbs • + for … to see infinitives 13: for … to … verb • + infinitive or -ing form...
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