all and whole
1 pronunciation all /oil/ whole /haul/ 2 word order All (of) and whole can both be used with singular nouns to mean ‘complete’, ‘every part of...
READ MORE
affect/effect
What is the difference between Affect and Effect? The simplest answer is that “Affect” is a verb while “Effect” is a noun...
READ MORE
negative structures 1: basic rules
negative verb forms: auxiliary + not We make negative verb forms by putting not after an auxiliary verb. We have not forgotten you. It was not...
READ MORE
so and not with hope, believe
instead of that-clauses. We often use so after believe, hope, expect, imagine, suppose, guess, reckon, think, be afraid, instead of repeating...
READ MORE
just
1 meanings Just has several meanings, a time Just often emphasises the idea of ‘at this moment’ or ‘close to the present’. I’ll be down in a...
READ MORE
numbers
fractions and decimals: two fifths; nought point four We say simple fractions like this: % alone quarter n/16 eleven sixteenths % an/one eighth 3%...
READ MORE
present perfect (1): basic information
This entry deals with the simple present perfect. For the present perfect progressive, see present perfect 4 forms have/has + past participle I...
READ MORE
past 2: past progressive I was working
forms was/were + -ing I was working. Were you listening to me? She was not trying. For details of question structures, see questions 1: basic...
READ MORE
passives 1: passive structures and verb forms
active and passive structures Compare: They built this house in 1486. (active) This house was built in 1486. (passive) Austrians speak German...
READ MORE
present perfect 5: simple or progressive?
non-progressive verbs Some verbs are not used in progressive forms (see progressive 2: non-progressive verbs), even if the meaning is one for...
READ MORE