prepositions (7): -ing forms and infinitives

prepositions (7): -ing forms and infinitives

Prepositions are not normally used before infinitives in English. After verb/ noun/adjective + preposition, we usually use the -ing form of a following verb.

  • He insisted on being paid at once, (NOT He insisted on to be paid ..-.)
  • I don’t like the idea of getting married, (NOT … the idea of to get married.)
  • I’m not very good at cooking, (NOT … good at to cook:)

In some cases we drop the preposition and use an infinitive. Compare:

  • He asked for a loan. – We’re travelling for pleasure.
  • He asked to borrow some money. We’re travelling to enjoy ourselves.
  • She was surprised at his mistake.
  • She was surprised to see what he had done.

Sometimes two structures are possible. There is often a difference of meaning or use. For more details, see -ing forms 7: remember, go on etc + -ing or infinitive.

  • I’m interested in learning more about my family.
  • I was interested to learn that my grandfather was Jewish.

For more information consult a good dictionary like Langman, Oxford, Merriam Webster, or Collins.

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