subjunctive
What is the subjunctive? Some languages have special verb forms called ‘subjunctive’, which are used especially to talk about ‘unreal’ situations...
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actual(ly)
1- Meaning and Use Actual means ‘real’; actually means ‘really’ or ‘in fact’. They are used to make things clearer, more precise or more...
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affect/effect
What is the difference between Affect and Effect? The simplest answer is that “Affect” is a verb while “Effect” is a noun...
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about and on
Compare: a book for children about Africa and its people./a textbook on African history. a conversation about money./a lecture on economics. We...
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weak and strong forms
4 What are weak and strong forms? Some English words – for example at, for, have, and, us – have two pronunciations: one is used when...
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Shall
Shall: forms Affirmative form Shall comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb). We use it mostly with I and we: I...
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present perfect 5: simple or progressive?
non-progressive verbs Some verbs are not used in progressive forms (see progressive 2: non-progressive verbs), even if the meaning is one for...
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adjectives (1): normal position
1 two positions Most adjectives can go in two main places in a sentence. a with a noun, usually before it. This is called ‘attributive position’...
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be and have
1 physical conditions: hunger, thirst etc To talk about experiencing hunger, thirst, heat, cold and certain other common physical conditions, we...
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adverb particles
1 adverb particles and prepositions Words like down, in, up are not always prepositions. Compare: – I ran down the road. – He’s in his...
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